Photovoltaic (PV) interfaced converters can become unstable and fail due to the nonlinear behavior of the PV source. Key to this problem is the variability of the PV source static and–more importantly–dynamic resistance, challenging the converter control. While recent studies deal with controller design to mitigate this instability, the literature lacks a perspective on the impact of the PV source model, which must be decided when testing a converter in the lab. The single-diode five-parameter PV model is often adopted, however solving its implicit I–V equations requires sound PV modeling expertise. To address this gap, this paper proposes to adopt the PV model from the EN50530 standard to emulate the PV source, and derives a new direct expression for its dynamic resistance. The proposed expression accurately predicts the converter instability when the PV source is operated in its constant current region (CCR), effectively validating the EN50530 PV model for use in PV voltage stability assessments. Experimental hardware results using an industry-grade solar array emulator are performed to test the PVvoltage stability of a 1kW grid-connected inverter. The results compare the converter control performance when the PV source is emulated using the single-diode five-parameter model and the PV model from EN50530.
Read more.

The latest news

What Makes Building an LNG Facility on Water Challenging

Moving natural gas from production sites to distant markets often requires specialized infrastructure. One way to make long-haul transport by sea possible, is to cool...
Read more

What Ethiopia’s 100-Year Sediment Strategy Means for Dam Design

Dams can regulate and store water, but they cannot prevent rivers from delivering sediment into their reservoirs. As sediment accumulates over time, it can gradually...
Read more

When Material Availability Becomes an Engineering Constraint

An engineering professional may choose a material because it meets the technical requirements of a project. But when that material becomes difficult to source, finding...
Read more
Engineering Institute of Technology