Process plants, such as refineries and petrochemical plants, are complex facilities consisting of equipment, piping systems, instruments, electrical systems, electronics, computers, and control systems. The design, engineering and construction of process plants involves a multidisciplinary team effort. Plant layout and design of piping systems constitutes a major part of the design and engineering effort. The goal is to design safe and dependable processing facilities in a cost effective manner. The fact is that there are very few formal training programs that focus on design and engineering of process plants and piping systems. Therefore, most of the required skills are acquired while on the job, reducing productivity and efficiency.
The objective of this course is to provide the delegates the basic knowledge and skills in this discipline to facilitate faster learning curves while on the job. This course will cover the fundamental principles and concepts used in process plant layout and piping design. Upon completion of this course the delegates will have a clear understanding of the design and engineering principles used in plant layout and piping design.
Plant layout fundamentals
Procedures and workflow
Physical quantities and units
Unit operations and unit processes
Process flow diagrams (PFDs)
Heating and cooling utilities used in process plants
Typical equipment specifications
Process equipment
Reactors - Towers
Exchangers - Furnaces
Vessels
Mechanical equipment
Pumps - Compressors
Turbines
Equipment foundations and supports
Equipment data sheets
Equipment sketches
Equipment drawings
Equipment nozzle specifications
Equipment foundation drawings
Plant layout specifications
Codes and safety considerations
Development of plot plans
Plot plan use by disciplines
Sample plot plans and equipment arrangement drawings
Layout case studies
Material properties
Classification of materials
Material specifications (ASTM)
Common piping materials
Piping specifications
Material selection
Material testing, inspection and QA
P&ID basics
Use of P&IDs by different disciplines
Information contained in P&IDs
Instruments and instrument symbols
Local control, DCS and PLC
Discussion of a sample P&ID
Control valve manifolds
Meter runs
Piping codes
Piping specifications
Equipment lists
Piping line lists
Stress isometrics
Piping isometrics and Bill of Materials
PFDs, plot plans, and P&IDs
3D models
Pipe dimensions and pipe representation
Use of pipe data tables
Pipe joining methods
Pipe fittings
- Elbows
- Tees
- Reducers
- End caps
Fitting dimensions and tables
Basics of flanges
Flange ratings and flange types
Flange data tables and their use
Different types of valves and their applications
Valve data tables
Piping restraints
Supports, anchors and guides
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